IOPs can function as a step-down program from inpatient, residential, or partial hospitalization treatment and are used to prevent or minimize the need for a more intensive level of treatment. They offer individual, group, and family therapy, as well as evaluation and treatment by a psychiatrist and/or advanced practice nurse for medication management (Houvenagle, 2015).

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The following are some general guidelines for IOPs:

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• IOPs typically meet three days per week for about three hours 

• Some IOPs offer transportation, but this can vary by program

• IOPs can last from one to six months, or as little as one week

• Before you finish the program, your treatment team will help you make a plan for the next level of care. This could include individual psychotherapy or medication management with a psychiatrist or an advanced practice nurse.

The following are the objectives for IOP:

• Recognize personal strengths and areas for growth

• Develop healthy coping skills

• Identify, challenge and modify unhealthy thoughts and beliefs

• Change unhealthy behavior patterns

• Problem solve and cope with emotional crises

• Improve communication skills and interpersonal boundaries

• Set immediate and long-term goals​

Many IOPs offer a family component. Research has shown the individuals whose families are involved in treatment have a much better prognosis and a higher success rate. The goal of the family education program is to provide family members with information and support that will assist the client in their recovery (Dowell & Ogles, 2010).

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